成都同仁堂及其御膳宫参观记
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauO2JIMmNjGK~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=Hl01rdbtUWzlurF462765Vlq3Ig%3D成都同仁堂其御膳宫参观记
黎云昆/文
成都同仁堂是一百年老店,位于成都春熙路上。
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据介绍,成都同仁堂与北京同仁堂原本是一家,国内达仁堂、德仁堂也与同仁堂是一家。
该店信誉良好,一年接待超过60万名消费者,年销售额达到1.2亿元。
一楼大厅最显眼的位置,摆放的是冬虫夏草。因此地距产地青藏高原最近,因此,这里的货是最纯正和最新鲜的。他们进货检验十分严格,首先要经过金属探测,因一些卖主用铁丝捆扎虫草,这样可以增加重量。还有的卖主将断了的虫草用胶粘起来,这会使虫草的药效大受影响。此外,还要去除虫草上的泥土。这里的虫草个个洗得干干净净,用细绳捆扎成花的形状,格外悦目。不过虫草的价格的确不菲,有售价在每克近600元的,大约是黄金的两倍。
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一层大厅有现场制作阿胶的,顾客可以随意品尝。
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二楼正在举办同仁堂第三届膏方节。治疗各种疾病,及强身壮体的方剂琳琅满目(图7-9)。这里的膏方很注意与人们的日常生活相关相关联。如茶方、酒方、汤方(图10-11),一次用量用纸包包好,回家喝茶、饮酒、煲汤,顺便炮制,非常方便。值得一提的是,这里方剂的包装,多采用传统的纸包装,一方面节约了材料,另一方面也可以给人以怀旧的情节。
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二楼还设有中医馆,有中医内、妇、儿科和针灸理疗项目。医馆内国家级名中医、学术带头人、省市名中医等几十位医术精湛、德高望重的知名专家汇聚于此,为民众提供养生保健,健康诊疗服务。
中医馆的候诊区有一中药歌诀,颇有意味。抄录如下:
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腰疼吃杜仲,头疼吃川芎;
家有刘寄奴,不怕刀斧剁;
若要睡得好,常服灵芝草;
家有地榆皮,不怕烧脱皮;
有人识得半边莲,夜半可伴毒蛇眠;
有人识得千里光,全家一世不生疮;
你若识得斩龙草,终身不怕长虫咬;
马齿笕、地绵草,痢疾腹疼疗效好;
屋有七叶一枝花,毒蛇不敢进我家;
穿山甲、王不留,产妇服了奶长流;
知母、贝母、款冬花,专治咳嗽一把抓;
不怕到处疼得凶,吃了元胡就轻松。
三层是药房,规模很大。
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随口问了一下药店经理,有无三大木本香料药材,即沉香、降香、檀香。经理十分自信地说:“有!”随即,一个年轻的店员将三份样品送了过来(依次为沉香、降香、檀香)。
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四层是御膳宫。大厅靠过道处的桌上,摆放着用于药膳的中药材。墙上挂有春夏秋冬,饮食进补的注意事项,抄录于下:
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当春之时,其饮食之味宜减酸增甘,以养脾气;
当夏之时,其饮食之味宜减苦增辛,以养肺气;
当秋之时,其饮食之味宜辛酸增酸,以养肝气;
当冬之时,其饮食之味宜减咸增苦,以养心气。
御膳宫内一包间墙上悬一像,很像明永乐大帝朱棣,细想当不是,应是朱棣同母弟,受封周王的明太祖朱元璋第五子朱橚。朱橚自觉当皇帝没分,便一心研究起中医来,最终成为中医大家。他倾平生之力,著有《保生余录》、《袖珍方》、《普济方》和《救荒本草》等著作,均为我国中医学上的扛鼎之作。
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御膳宫的菜谱,均为药膳。举例如下:
黑(枸)杞虫草银鳕鱼:润肺;
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauRL3EUZTsgk~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=CaMZAWK1Uqaytk83HDRaoLuINz4%3D
藏红花霸王蛇:补肾、祛湿;
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陈皮驴肉:祛湿化痰补肾;
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauRseGoYv6lm~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=7pcTQf8FajRuK51ZMnl8i0McWjE%3D
当归羊肉:活血补肾;
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauRtRFV6Fdpa~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=TtfXkb4sTlJEY467u05q%2BOHH73E%3D
黑松露炒秋葵:益气、治痛风,提高免疫力,壮阳;
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauRtz1vxfvvs~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=toTvu3%2Ftety1BS9bOW8O7bVMGec%3D
芥蓝丝酸枣仁:宁心安神;
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauRuZHi5io3b~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=xs9Qvn4ykkmo4aTPD8AY13nCEic%3D
龙马土鸡盅:补肾壮阳;
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauRvCIE2X0GZ~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=la7jtEe9FjbafsB3HeoD9bOYgcE%3D
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芦荟葛根鸡汤:清热解毒;
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双东(天冬、麦冬)浸豆苗:滋阴养肺病;
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauSYHGGTNdxb~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=qaEFPuqUQmUHisllHeQNTvwxdlY%3D
双冬鲍鱼:补肾;
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauSYsBHr213~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=6V8DUVtdGFxYQWJcYvQ0IHfZsQg%3D
陈皮锅包肉:开胃健脾;
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauSZS5bvHZSF~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=ZlA8EvRlt5Esne6le8PQZ6OqBw0%3D
白果粥:温肺益气,定喘嗽;
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauTAS7Tj1p9U~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=PJjlikHa9NjHMRFZEyq9VbVFkzQ%3D
杏仁龙林鱼:平肝、息风,治失眠;
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauTDZ3hOCa5O~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=itcx6Py8%2FKYx0dl3sX82CXYliPU%3D
雪梨山楂:润肺。
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御膳宫大厅内,宾客云集,看得出来,人们以能品尝这里的药膳为荣。
成都同仁堂的御膳宫也有直接面临大街的入口。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TIauTEklXaZMy~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1992995469&x-signature=a9GwpE24vM58jWveHuKff4Q5V8E%3D
成都同仁堂,不虚此行!
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